The Reason You're Stuck (And How to Move Forward)

Estimated: 8 min read
Estimated: 8 min read

• Feeling stuck isn't always caused by a lack of motivation or direction. Sometimes you're avoiding the uncomfortable feelings associated with meaningful action.

• Experiential avoidance involves escaping or controlling unwanted internal experiences such as anxiety, fear and uncertainty.

• Avoidance provides immediate relief, which can reinforce the behaviour and keep you repeating the same patterns.

• Repeated avoidance can shape the trajectory of your relationships, opportunities and life.

• Developing a better relationship with discomfort allows you to take values-based action without waiting to feel ready.

There's something you'd love to do.

Have the conversation.

Put yourself out there.

Apologise.

Ask for something you want.

Make a decision.

Take action towards something meaningful.

But when you contemplate doing it, an uncomfortable feeling appears.

Anxiety.

Nervousness.

Fear.

Uncertainty.

And something in you urges you to stop.

I can't emphasise enough how much the life you want depends on building a better relationship with that feeling.

Because sometimes, the reason you feel stuck isn't that you don't know what you want to do.

It's that you've learned to avoid the uncomfortable feelings associated with doing it.

Why do you feel stuck even when you know what you want?

When you approach something important, your mind may anticipate an uncomfortable experience.

You want to have the conversation, but you're anxious about how the other person might respond.

You want to put yourself out there, but you're nervous about rejection.

You want to apologise, but you don't want to experience the embarrassment or vulnerability involved.

You want to make the decision, but you're uncomfortable with uncertainty.

The task matters to you.

But so does avoiding the unpleasant feeling associated with it.

And if you've developed a habit of escaping discomfort, you're more likely to abandon the task.

Not because it isn't important.

But because getting rid of the feeling takes precedence over doing what matters.

You divert your attention.

Find something else to do.

Distract yourself.

Numb or suppress the feeling.

And when you move away from the task, the discomfort may subside.

There's relief.

How experiential avoidance keeps you stuck

In psychology, this pattern is known as experiential avoidance.

Experiential avoidance involves attempting to escape, suppress or control unwanted internal experiences, including emotions, thoughts, memories and physical sensations.

It's something we all do to varying degrees.

You feel anxious about a conversation, so you postpone it.

You feel uncertain about a decision, so you keep researching.

You anticipate rejection, so you avoid putting yourself forward.

You feel nervous about starting something unfamiliar, so you find reasons to wait.

The difficulty is that avoiding the task can provide immediate relief from the feeling.

And that relief can reinforce the behaviour.

Over time, you may become increasingly proficient at escaping the very feelings that accompany meaningful action.

Without realising it, you've made those feelings the gatekeepers to the things you want to do.

Why avoidance provides relief but makes change harder

Consider what happens when you contemplate doing something uncomfortable.

You think about having a difficult conversation.

Anxiety appears.

You decide to postpone it.

The anxiety decreases.

You feel relieved.

Your mind has now experienced avoidance as an effective way to reduce discomfort.

This is an example of negative reinforcement.

Negative reinforcement occurs when removing or reducing an unpleasant experience strengthens the behaviour that produced that relief.

In this case, avoiding the conversation reduces anxiety.

That makes avoidance more likely the next time a similar situation arises.

The pattern can become a cycle:

Intention → Discomfort → Avoidance → Relief

The conversation hasn't happened.

The decision remains unmade.

The opportunity hasn't been pursued.

But the uncomfortable feeling has temporarily decreased.

Avoidance works in the short term, which is part of what makes it so difficult to stop.

The problem with waiting until you feel ready

When you've become accustomed to avoiding discomfort, you can begin hoping for a time when taking action will feel easier.

I'll have the conversation when I'm less anxious.

I'll make the decision when I'm more certain.

I'll put myself out there when I'm more confident.

I'll start when I feel ready.

But what if the feeling doesn't disappear?

What if the conversation still makes you anxious?

The decision still feels uncertain?

Putting yourself out there still makes you nervous?

Sometimes those feelings diminish with experience.

But they don't necessarily disappear before you begin.

And if you're unwilling to act while they're present, you can remain stuck waiting for an internal state that may never arrive.

You've made the absence of discomfort a requirement for taking action.

How avoiding discomfort shapes the direction of your life

The consequences of avoidance extend beyond the individual task.

Each time you abandon something meaningful to escape discomfort, you may reinforce a pattern that takes you further from where you want to go.

The conversations you don't have.

The opportunities you don't pursue.

The decisions you don't make.

The changes you keep postponing.

One avoided conversation might not significantly affect your relationship.

One postponed decision might not change your career.

One missed opportunity might not alter the direction of your life.

But repeated over months and years, those behaviours can create a trajectory.

The avoidance of discomfort begins to shape the direction of your life.

You can find yourself moving further away from the relationships, opportunities and experiences you say matter to you.

Not necessarily because you lack ambition or desire.

But because the immediate relief of avoiding discomfort repeatedly takes precedence over meaningful action.

Acceptance can change your trajectory

Now consider the alternative.

You feel anxious about the conversation.

And have it.

Nervous about putting yourself out there.

And do it.

Uncertain about the decision.

And make it.

The uncomfortable feeling hasn't necessarily disappeared.

You've changed your response to it.

Rather than escaping the experience, you're willing to allow it to be present while doing something meaningful.

This is an important part of psychological flexibility.

The ability to remain in contact with uncomfortable internal experiences while continuing to behave in ways that reflect your values.

Each time you practise this, you create an opportunity to adjust your heading.

Towards the relationship you want.

The person you want to become.

The life you want to live.

Not because acting suddenly feels pleasurable.

But because you're choosing to do something meaningful rather than something that simply provides immediate relief.

Sometimes, the satisfaction comes afterwards rather than during.

How to develop a better relationship with uncomfortable feelings

You don't necessarily need more motivation.

Nor do you need to eliminate anxiety, nervousness or uncertainty before taking action.

You can begin by changing how you respond when those feelings appear.

1. Notice the urge to escape

The next time you approach something difficult, pay attention to what happens internally.

Perhaps you feel tension in your chest.

Restlessness.

Nervousness.

An urge to distract yourself.

Rather than immediately moving away from the task, recognise what's happening.

I'm experiencing discomfort, and I want to escape it.

2. Allow the feeling to be present

You don't need to like the feeling.

You don't need to intensify it.

And you don't need to force yourself to endure overwhelming distress.

Start with manageable experiences.

Notice the sensations without immediately trying to suppress or escape them.

Become reacquainted with an internal experience you may have spent years trying to avoid.

The aim is to discover that discomfort can be present without automatically requiring an escape response.

3. Reconnect with what matters

Ask yourself:

Why does doing this matter to me?

Perhaps the conversation matters because you value honesty.

The decision matters because you value responsibility.

The opportunity matters because you want to develop professionally.

The apology matters because you value your relationship.

Let the importance of the action inform your next step, rather than allowing the desire for immediate relief to make the decision for you.

4. Take action while the discomfort remains

Make the call.

Start the conversation.

Send the application.

Ask the question.

Take the first step.

You don't have to wait for the uncomfortable feeling to disappear.

You can practise acting while it's still present.

And every time you do, you create another opportunity to develop a different relationship with discomfort.

It's not always the feeling that's keeping you stuck

Anxiety, nervousness, uncertainty and fear are part of being human.

There will always be situations that evoke uncomfortable internal experiences.

You can't guarantee that those feelings won't appear when you approach something meaningful.

But you can develop greater willingness to experience them without automatically abandoning what matters.

And the more you improve your relationship with those feelings, the more choice you develop over your behaviour.

The direction of your life becomes less dependent on what provides immediate relief and more influenced by what you genuinely value.

The life you want isn't necessarily waiting on the other side of feeling better.

It's waiting on the other side of developing a better relationship with what you feel.

Andrew Shaw

Manage stress, increase resilience, reduce emotional reactivity, and develop control under pressure.